Class: Aves

Order: Galliformes

Family: Phasianidae

Genus: Phasianus

Species: colchicus

Ring-necked Pheasant

Phasianus colchicus

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Description

Range and Distribution

Reproductive characteristics

Habitat Requirements

Diet

Predators

Management

Literature Cited

Diet

Ring-neck pheasant consume a variety of foods, because they are very adaptable (Giudice and Ratti 2001). Some of the different types of forage consumed are: corn, wheat, soybeans, barley (Hordeum vulgare), sorghum, rye (Secale cereale), and alfalfa (Giudice and Ratti 2001). Some weed seeds that are consumed include: ragweed (Ambrosia spp.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus), dayflower (Commelina communis), and skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) (Giudice and Ratti 2001). Fruits that they consume are: wild grape (Vittis spp.), nightshade (Solanum dulcamara), hawthorn (Crataegus spp.), apple (Malus spp.), and acorns (Quercus spp.). These fruits are good forage in the fall and early winter (Giudice and Ratti 2001). Quality insects that they can consume include: grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Locustidae), beetles (Coleoptera), caterpillars (Lepidoptera), crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), snails (Gastropoda), and earthworms (Oligochaeta) (Giudice and Ratti 2001). Female pheasant consume more snails, insects, and eggshells during her egg laying process (Giudice and Ratti 2001).

Higher populations of pheasants are found where water is accessible (Giudice and Ratti 2001). Pheasants can obtain water threw dew and insects (Giudice and Ratti 2001). Obtaining water through insects is important for chick pheasants, especially in drought years (Giudice and Ratti 2001).