Reproduction
Description

Range and Distrobution

Reproduction

Habitat

Threats to Population

Behavior

Works Cited

Information by Jason Eckert
Webpage by Brett Johnson
Maintained by Dr. M. Wallace   mailto:c7wmc@ttacs.ttu.edu


Male copperheads compete to gain access to the females who will reject them if they lose the fight (Wandor 1988). In Texas, mating usually occurs in the spring (April and May) and fall. Females are able to store sperm for about two years to allow those who mate in fall to give birth the following August or September (Milton, Jr, and Minton 1969). Females mature at about three years and at 45 cm (18 in). Pregnant females are sedentary prior to giving birth and usually aggregate with other females. Each female gives birth to anywhere from two to fifteen young depending on the body size of the female. The young range from 18 to 25 cm (7 to 10 in) in length (Keown 1997-2000). Copperhead snakes live over twenty years in captivity but only average about ten years in the wild (Ditmars and Litt 1948).