Management Implications
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In the light of wide range habitat loss, the preservation of local breeding areas has become extremely important. In 1998, the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (RMANWR), a 17 square mile refuge just northeast of Denver, CO, housed approximately 56 breeding pairs with a minimum of 206 young on approximately 10 square miles of area. In 1999, the same area housed approximately 50 nests which produced at least 191 young (Mindy Hetrick, RMANWR, Commerce City, CO, pers. commun.). This refuge has a present population of about 3000 hectares of active black-tailed prairie dog town. A loss of such an area would be extremely detrimental to the entire regional population.

Fortunately for species such as the black-tailed prairie dog and those that rely on it, the burrowing owl serves as an umbrella species. Managing for the preservation of this friendly and comical bird will ensure the health and safety of those that rely on a diverse prairie habitat.