Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Aves
Family:  Artiodactyla
Genus: Antilocapra
Species: americana

Pronghorn Antelope

Description

Range and Distribution

Habitat

Behavior

Reproduction

Management

Literature Cited

 

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Author:  William Juett
Site created by Galon Hall
Site maintained by Dr. Mark Wallace
mwallace@TTACS.TTU.EDU

Last updated 11/14/02

Range and Distribution:

Today, pronghorns have a scattered but widespread range throughout the western part of North America as shown in diagram A (Kitchen and O’Gara 1982). Important aspects of pronghorn habitat are a low, rolling topography and a mixture of forbs, grasses and shrubs (Pisarowicz 2002). The pronghorn populations are found to be the densest in areas where the annual precipitation is between 25-35 cm (Autenrieth 1978). The majority of antelope live in midgrass to shortgrass range. They also occur in mixed grass-shrub and grass-sage range and a tiny percent are in deserts. In the early 1800’s, the pronghorn’s population was estimated at 35 million in North America. By 1900 there were only about 13,000 left (Hopkins 1999).

 

 

Figure A