| Description
Range and Distribution
Habitat
Behavior
Reproduction
Management
Literature Cited
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Author: William Juett
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created by Galon Hall
Site maintained by Dr. Mark Wallace
mwallace@TTACS.TTU.EDU Last
updated 11/14/02 |
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Habitat:
Pronghorn prefer open, expansive
terrain. They use a combination of their powerful eyesight and their rapid
speed to escape to cover which consists of rolling topography, shrubs,
canyons, breaks and even forests depending on the location (Autenrieth
1978). Pronghorn prefer areas of open vegetation for reproduction (Autenrieth
1978). Pronghorn’s food consists of grasses, forbs, shrubs and other
regional forage. Forbs are the most critical food and are consumed at all
times except for fall. Grasses are only important in the spring (Kitchen
and O’Gara 1982). Often agricultural crops are important for winter
nutrition. When the moisture content is 75% or more of forbs and, they are
abundant, antelope will not have to drink surface water (Kitchen and
O’Gara 1982). However, in dryer climates the pronghorn drink surface
water and must keep its range within 5-6 km. from the water (Kitchen and
O’Gara 1982). Some desert antelope get their water from succulents.
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