| Description
Distribution
Habitat
Reproduction
Nesting
Diet
Behavior
Predators
Management
Literature Cited
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Author: Richard von Hassell
Site
created by Galon Hall
Site maintained by Dr. Mark Wallace
mwallace@TTACS.TTU.EDU Last
updated 11/12/02 |
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Amadon, D. and
Bull, J (1988). Hawks and owls of the world a distribution and taxonomic
list. Proceedings of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology 3,
225-327.
AOU (1982) thirty fourth
supplement to the AOU checklist of North American birds. Auk 99, 1-16.
Barnard, P., Mac Whurther,
R.B., Simmons, R.E., Hansen, G.L., and Smith, P.C. (1987) Timing of
breeding and seasonal importance of passerine prey to northern harriers
(Circus cyaneus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, 1942-1950.
Bildstein, K. and Collopy,
M.W. (1985) Escorting flight and agnostic interactions in wintering
northern harriers. Condor 87, 398-401.
Bildstein, K. and Gallop, J.B.
(1988) Northern Harriers Circus cyaneus In Handbook of North American
Birds (ed. R.S. Palmer) Vol.4 Yale University Press New Haven.
Bidstein, K.L. and Hamerstrom,
F. (1980) Age and sex differences in the size of northern harrier. Journal
of Field Ornithology 51, 356-360.
Dekker, Dick.(1996) Hawks:
Hunters on the wing. North Word Press, Inc. P.O. Box 1360, Minocqua,Wi.
54548 139 pp.
Gomes, Scott,
no date, Northern Harrier, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov
10/20/02, paragraph 1
Hamerstrom, Frances (1986)
Harrier Hawk of the Marshes. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington D.C.
170 pp.
Heintzelman, Donald S. (1979)
Hawks and Owls of North America. Universe Books, 381 Park Ave. South , New
York, NY. 10016 181 pp.
R. Bruce Macwhirter and Keith
L. Bildstein 1996 Northern Harrier, Birds of North America.
http://www.birdsofna.org/harrier.html,
10/20/02, paragraphs 22 and 31.
Simmons, Robert E. (2000)
Harriers of the world. Oxford University Press Inc. New York, NY. 368 pp.
Wheeler, Brian K. and
William, Clark S. A photographic guide to North American Raptors. Academic
Press, 24-28 Oval Road, London NW1 7DX 198 pp.
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