| Description
Range &
Habitat
Life
History & Reproduction
Threats &
Management Needs
Literature Cited
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Author: Janet Reed
Site
created by Galon Hall
Site maintained by Dr. Mark Wallace
mwallace@TTACS.TTU.EDU Last
updated 12/6/02 |
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Life
History & Reproduction:
Although
supporting scientific data is lacking, Brown (1983) contended that
unmolested Mexican wolves formed small family groups, probably consisting
of 2-8 members.
As no
scientific studies were conducted on the Mexican wolf before it was
extirpated from the wild, the only documented Mexican wolf native prey
were white-tailed (Odocoileus
virginianus) and mule deer (O.
hemionus) (Brown 1983), and these were from historic trapping records.
Mexican
wolves reach sexual maturity at about 2 years of age. Females come into
estrous between mid-February and mid-March (Parsons 1998). Gestation
averages 63 days, with parturition occurring in April and May. The litter
of 4-6 pups is usually born in a den. Pups remain at the den site for
about 3 months, at which time they are moved to rendezvous sites. By late
fall, the pups begin hunting with the pack (Mech 1970).
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