
Guam, USA
Located
in the Pacific Ocean on the other side of the dateline, the Island of Guam bills
itself as the place "where America's day begins." Part of the island is volcanic
in origin, and the rest is composed of limestone, reefs that have been uplifted
in several major stages. With a population of about 150,000 people and a land
area of abut 550 km2, this US territory has played an important role
in the history of several military conflicts.

At the
end of WWII, the
Brown Treesnake
(Boiga
irregularis, often abbreviated BTS) was accidentally introduced to Guam,
probably via Apra Harbor. By the late 1970s, Guam's birds were in obvious
decline, and the snake was soon identified as the main cause. A multi-agency
program has since been instated to control the snake. Because Guam remains an
important transportation hub, allowing snakes to "hitch-hike" rides in airplanes
and ships and travel to places like Hawai'i, Texas, and even Spain, an important
part of the effort is prevention of further spread. Control efforts are led by
the USDA's Wildlife Services,
and much of the research is currently led by
Dr. Gordon Rodda of the
USGS. The primary university contact for the Brown Tree Snake Project is Dr.
Julie Savidge at Colorado
State University (e-mail
Dr. Savidge). The on-island home-base for much of the research is the
Guam National
Wildlife Refuge at Ritidian Point in northern Guam. Related work, such as
the breeding of Guam rails for eventual re-introduction, is carried out by the
Government of Guam's
Division of
Aquatic and Wildlife Resources.
Additional Guam information: Guam government site; CIA factbook